2016 Federal Election
McPherson, QLD
McPherson (QLD)
Enrolment:103,761Turnout:89.51%
Informality:4.47%
Candidate | Votes |
---|---|
ANDREWS, Karen | 54687 |
GADD, Sandy | 34039 |
This table provides the current two candidate preferred (TCP) count for the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of TCP votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only - votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- The term 'Previous election' may not relate to actual results from the last event. Redistributions of electoral boundaries are taken into account and may produce notional results for any electoral division in a redistributed state or territory. See www.aec.gov.au/redistribution for further information.
- These results are final.
Candidate | Party | Votes | Margin | This election (%) | Previous election (%) | Swing (%) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANDREWS, Karen | Liberal National Party of Queensland | 54,687 | 20,648 | 61.64 | 63.00 | -1.36 | Elected |
GADD, Sandy | Australian Labor Party | 34,039 | -20,648 | 38.36 | 37.00 | +1.36 |
This table provides the number of first preference votes received for all candidates in the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of first preference votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers.
Notes:
- These results are final.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Swing (%) | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANDREWS, Karen | Liberal National Party of Queensland | 47,284 | 53.29 | +3.13 | Elected |
BURGOYNE, Peter | The Greens | 9,119 | 10.28 | +3.42 | |
GREEN, Simon | Family First | 5,404 | 6.09 | +2.37 | |
GADD, Sandy | Australian Labor Party | 23,069 | 26.00 | +3.25 | |
JONES, Rob | Independent | 3,850 | 4.34 | +4.34 | |
...... | Palmer United Party | 0 | 0.00 | -15.92 | |
...... | Australian Voice Party | 0 | 0.00 | -0.59 | |
Formal | 88,726 | 95.53 | +0.74 | ||
Informal | 4,151 | 4.47 | -0.74 | ||
Total | 92,877 |
This table provides the number and percentage breakdown of first preference votes received by vote type for the division.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers.
Notes:
- An ordinary vote is a vote cast by an elector when their name can be verified on the electoral roll at the place of voting. This can be at an early voting centre or polling place in the voter's own division or at an interstate voting centre.
- An absent vote is a vote cast at a polling place outside of a voter's electoral division, but still within their state or territory.
- Provisional votes are votes cast at a polling place where the elector's name cannot be found on the roll, the elector's name has already been marked off the roll or votes cast by a silent elector.
- These results are final.
Candidate | Party | Ordinary | Absent | Provisional | Declaration pre-poll | Postal | Total | Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
ANDREWS, Karen | Liberal National Party of Queensland | 38,843 | 53.14 | 1,398 | 46.43 | 130 | 44.67 | 1,452 | 48.10 | 5,461 | 58.66 | 47,284 | 53.29 | Elected |
BURGOYNE, Peter | The Greens | 7,477 | 10.23 | 462 | 15.34 | 42 | 14.43 | 455 | 15.07 | 683 | 7.34 | 9,119 | 10.28 | |
GREEN, Simon | Family First | 4,560 | 6.24 | 220 | 7.31 | 20 | 6.87 | 154 | 5.10 | 450 | 4.83 | 5,404 | 6.09 | |
GADD, Sandy | Australian Labor Party | 19,189 | 26.25 | 767 | 25.47 | 89 | 30.58 | 782 | 25.90 | 2,242 | 24.08 | 23,069 | 26.00 | |
JONES, Rob | Independent | 3,027 | 4.14 | 164 | 5.45 | 10 | 3.44 | 176 | 5.83 | 473 | 5.08 | 3,850 | 4.34 | |
Formal | 73,096 | 95.25 | 3,011 | 93.95 | 291 | 94.79 | 3,019 | 97.32 | 9,309 | 97.75 | 88,726 | 95.53 | ||
Informal | 3,644 | 4.75 | 194 | 6.05 | 16 | 5.21 | 83 | 2.68 | 214 | 2.25 | 4,151 | 4.47 | ||
Total | 76,740 | 82.63 | 3,205 | 3.45 | 307 | 0.33 | 3,102 | 3.34 | 9,523 | 10.25 | 92,877 | 89.51 |
This table provides the number and percentage breakdown of two candidate preferred (TCP) votes received by vote type for the division.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only ' votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- An ordinary vote is a vote cast by an elector when their name can be verified on the electoral roll at the place of voting. This can be at an early voting centre or polling place in the voter's own division or at an interstate voting centre.
- An absent vote is a vote cast at a polling place outside of a voter's electoral division, but still within their state or territory.
- Provisional votes are votes cast at a polling place where the elector's name cannot be found on the roll, the elector's name has already been marked off the roll or votes cast by a silent elector.
- These results are final.
Candidate | Party | Ordinary | Absent | Provisional | Declaration pre-poll | Postal | Total | Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
ANDREWS, Karen | Liberal National Party of Queensland | 44,897 | 61.42 | 1,727 | 57.36 | 157 | 53.95 | 1,734 | 57.44 | 6,172 | 66.30 | 54,687 | 61.64 | Elected |
GADD, Sandy | Australian Labor Party | 28,199 | 38.58 | 1,284 | 42.64 | 134 | 46.05 | 1,285 | 42.56 | 3,137 | 33.70 | 34,039 | 38.36 |
This table provides a list of the polling places in the division and the time and date of the most recent updated results for that polling place.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers and you can find polling place results by selecting on the name of the polling place.
Notes:
- These results are final.
Polling place | Street address | First preference returned | Two candidate preferred (TCP) returned |
---|---|---|---|
BLV McPherson PPVC | BLV McPherson, Shop 5001 Level 4, Robina Town Centre, Robina Town Centre Dr, ROBINA QLD 4226 | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 4:50:40 PM AEST | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 4:50:40 PM AEST |
Bonogin (McPherson) | St. Benedict's Catholic Community Hall, 2 Wallaby Dr, MUDGEERABA QLD 4213 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 5:03:12 PM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 5:03:12 PM AEST |
Brisbane City (McPherson) | Primary Industries Building, 80 Ann Street, BRISBANE QLD 4000 | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 11:54:34 AM AEST | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 11:54:34 AM AEST |
Burleigh Heads (McPherson) | Burleigh Heads State School, Lower Gold Coast Hwy, BURLEIGH HEADS QLD 4220 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 2:51:03 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 2:51:03 PM AEST |
Burleigh Heads MCPHERSON PPVC | Fradgley Hall, Park Ave, BURLEIGH HEADS QLD 4220 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:28:54 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:28:54 PM AEST |
Burleigh Waters | Burleigh Waters Community Centre, 131 Christine Ave, BURLEIGH WATERS QLD 4220 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 2:55:49 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 2:55:49 PM AEST |
Coolangatta | Senior Citizens Centre, 2 Gerrard St, COOLANGATTA QLD 4225 | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 12:25:49 PM AEST | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 12:25:49 PM AEST |
Currumbin | Currumbin Primary School, 6 Phillip St, CURRUMBIN QLD 4223 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:09:42 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:09:42 PM AEST |
Currumbin Valley | Currumbin Valley State School, 1233 Currumbin Creek Rd, CURRUMBIN VALLEY QLD 4223 | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 3:24:21 PM AEST | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 3:24:21 PM AEST |
Currumbin Waters | Elanora Community Centre, 26 Galleon Way, CURRUMBIN WATERS QLD 4223 | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 5:15:22 PM AEST | Thu, 07 Jul 2016 5:15:22 PM AEST |
Currumbin Waters PPVC | Currumbin Waters, 6-10 Traders Way, CURRUMBIN WATERS QLD 4223 | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 3:34:33 PM AEST | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 3:34:33 PM AEST |
Divisional Office (PREPOLL) | Divisional Office, Shop 5001, Level 4, Robina Town Centre, Robina Town Centre Dr, ROBINA QLD 4226 | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 1:04:02 PM AEST | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 1:04:02 PM AEST |
Elanora | Elanora State School, K P McGrath Dr, ELANORA QLD 4221 | Fri, 08 Jul 2016 10:55:45 AM AEST | Fri, 08 Jul 2016 10:55:45 AM AEST |
Elanora West | Elanora State High School, Cnr Avocado St and Nineteenth Ave, ELANORA QLD 4221 | Fri, 08 Jul 2016 12:57:09 PM AEST | Fri, 08 Jul 2016 12:57:09 PM AEST |
Kirra | Coolangatta State School, Stapylton St, COOLANGATTA QLD 4225 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 1:13:11 PM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 1:13:11 PM AEST |
Mermaid Waters (McPherson) | 22 Surfers Ave, 22 Surfers Ave, MERMAID WATERS QLD 4218 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:01:03 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:01:03 PM AEST |
Mermaid Waters MCPHERSON PPVC | 22 Surfers Ave, MERMAID WATERS QLD 4218 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:03:30 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:03:30 PM AEST |
Merrimac (McPherson) | Merrimac State School, 2 Boowaggan Rd, MERRIMAC QLD 4226 | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 9:49:58 AM AEST | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 9:49:58 AM AEST |
Merrimac East (McPherson) | Merrimac State High School, Dunlop Ct, MERMAID WATERS QLD 4218 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:03:09 AM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:03:09 AM AEST |
Miami West (McPherson) | Miami State School, 18-36 Oceanic Dr, MERMAID WATERS QLD 4218 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 1:49:39 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 1:49:39 PM AEST |
Mudgeeraba (McPherson) | Mudgeeraba Creek State School, Gold Coast Springbrook Rd, MUDGEERABA QLD 4213 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:23:38 AM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 10:23:38 AM AEST |
Palm Beach North | Palm Beach State School, 13-19 Nineteenth Ave, PALM BEACH QLD 4221 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:38:44 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:38:44 PM AEST |
Palm Beach South | Palm Beach-Currumbin State High School, Thrower DR, PALM BEACH QLD 4221 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 2:47:15 PM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 2:47:15 PM AEST |
Reedy Creek | King's Christian College, 68 Gemvale Rd, REEDY CREEK QLD 4228 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:42:21 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 3:42:21 PM AEST |
Robina | Robina State School, Killarney Ave, ROBINA QLD 4226 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 5:23:06 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 5:23:06 PM AEST |
Robina MCPHERSON PPVC | Robina Super Centre, 86 Robina Town Centre Dr, ROBINA QLD 4226 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:21:55 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:21:55 PM AEST |
Robina West | Robina High School, 1 Investigator Dr, ROBINA QLD 4226 | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 10:52:59 AM AEST | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 10:52:59 AM AEST |
Southport MCPHERSON PPVC | Level 10, Australia Fair, 42 Marine Parade, SOUTHPORT QLD 4215 | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 5:58:56 PM AEST | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 5:58:56 PM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 1 | Multiple sites, QLD | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 10:17:59 AM AEST | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 10:17:59 AM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 2 | Multiple sites, QLD | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 10:28:43 AM AEST | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 10:28:43 AM AEST |
Special Hospital Team 3 | Multiple sites, QLD | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 12:19:56 PM AEST | Wed, 13 Jul 2016 12:19:56 PM AEST |
Tallai (McPherson) | Mudgeeraba State School, 32-48 Old Coach Rd, MUDGEERABA QLD 4213 | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 1:56:34 PM AEST | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 1:56:34 PM AEST |
Tallebudgera | Tallebudgera State School, 492 Guineas Creek Rd, TALLEBUDGERA QLD 4228 | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 2:56:49 PM AEST | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 2:56:49 PM AEST |
Tallebudgera Valley | Tallebudgera Valley Community Hall, 611 Tallebudgera Creek Rd, TALLEBUDGERA VALLEY QLD 4228 | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 4:48:52 PM AEST | Mon, 11 Jul 2016 4:48:52 PM AEST |
Tugun | Tugun Village Community Centre, 414 Coolangatta Rd, TUGUN QLD 4224 | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:19:06 PM AEST | Thu, 21 Jul 2016 4:19:06 PM AEST |
Tweed Heads MCPHERSON PPVC | Wharf Central, Shop 7, 75 Wharf St, TWEED HEADS NSW 2485 | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 5:57:54 PM AEST | Thu, 14 Jul 2016 5:57:54 PM AEST |
Varsity Lakes | Varsity College (Middle and Senior Campus), Assembly Drive, VARSITY LAKES QLD 4227 | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 3:11:34 PM AEST | Tue, 12 Jul 2016 3:11:34 PM AEST |
Varsity Lakes Central | Varsity College (Junior School), Christine Ave, VARSITY LAKES QLD 4227 | Wed, 20 Jul 2016 10:06:46 AM AEST | Wed, 20 Jul 2016 10:06:46 AM AEST |
Varsity Lakes South | Varsity Lakes Community Resource Centre, 20 Mattocks Rd, VARSITY LAKES QLD 4227 | Wed, 20 Jul 2016 4:08:10 PM AEST | Wed, 20 Jul 2016 4:08:10 PM AEST |
This table provides the current two candidate preferred (TCP) count for each polling place in the division. The data includes swing - a comparison of the percentage of TCP votes received at the previous federal election compared to the current federal election.
This table is sortable by selecting on column headers and you can find polling place results by selecting on the name of the polling place.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only - votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- These results are final.
Polling place | Formal | ANDREWS, Karen Liberal National Party of Queensland |
GADD, Sandy Australian Labor Party |
Swing | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
BLV McPherson PPVC | 13 | 9 | 69.23 | 4 | 30.77 | 5.59 |
Bonogin (McPherson) | 501 | 330 | 65.87 | 171 | 34.13 | -4.13 |
Brisbane City (McPherson) | 37 | 22 | 59.46 | 15 | 40.54 | 9.46 |
Burleigh Heads (McPherson) | 2,628 | 1,547 | 58.87 | 1,081 | 41.13 | 1.19 |
Burleigh Heads MCPHERSON PPVC | 10,522 | 6,937 | 65.93 | 3,585 | 34.07 | -0.44 |
Burleigh Waters | 2,460 | 1,452 | 59.02 | 1,008 | 40.98 | -2.42 |
Coolangatta | 938 | 594 | 63.33 | 344 | 36.67 | 3.49 |
Currumbin | 1,632 | 876 | 53.68 | 756 | 46.32 | -1.99 |
Currumbin Valley | 425 | 261 | 61.41 | 164 | 38.59 | 0.69 |
Currumbin Waters | 1,963 | 1,119 | 57.00 | 844 | 43.00 | -2.93 |
Currumbin Waters PPVC | 6,188 | 3,883 | 62.75 | 2,305 | 37.25 | 0.64 |
Divisional Office (PREPOLL) | 348 | 207 | 59.48 | 141 | 40.52 | -1.31 |
Elanora | 1,891 | 1,096 | 57.96 | 795 | 42.04 | -3.66 |
Elanora West | 2,150 | 1,208 | 56.19 | 942 | 43.81 | 0.79 |
Kirra | 1,339 | 669 | 49.96 | 670 | 50.04 | -3.05 |
Mermaid Waters (McPherson) | 141 | 98 | 69.50 | 43 | 30.50 | 4.81 |
Mermaid Waters MCPHERSON PPVC | 705 | 488 | 69.22 | 217 | 30.78 | -1.89 |
Merrimac (McPherson) | 2,028 | 1,318 | 64.99 | 710 | 35.01 | -1.21 |
Merrimac East (McPherson) | 566 | 421 | 74.38 | 145 | 25.62 | 0.61 |
Miami West (McPherson) | 424 | 261 | 61.56 | 163 | 38.44 | -2.28 |
Mudgeeraba (McPherson) | 273 | 183 | 67.03 | 90 | 32.97 | 3.54 |
Palm Beach North | 2,899 | 1,672 | 57.68 | 1,227 | 42.32 | -0.59 |
Palm Beach South | 2,112 | 1,078 | 51.04 | 1,034 | 48.96 | -3.49 |
Reedy Creek | 2,778 | 1,846 | 66.45 | 932 | 33.55 | -2.08 |
Robina | 3,116 | 2,071 | 66.46 | 1,045 | 33.54 | -4.85 |
Robina MCPHERSON PPVC | 7,222 | 4,801 | 66.48 | 2,421 | 33.52 | -4.46 |
Robina West | 2,078 | 1,293 | 62.22 | 785 | 37.78 | -2.72 |
Southport MCPHERSON PPVC | 545 | 322 | 59.08 | 223 | 40.92 | -7.84 |
Special Hospital Team 1 | 222 | 136 | 61.26 | 86 | 38.74 | -0.83 |
Special Hospital Team 2 | 260 | 184 | 70.77 | 76 | 29.23 | 8.70 |
Special Hospital Team 3 | 242 | 161 | 66.53 | 81 | 33.47 | 4.39 |
Tallai (McPherson) | 2,202 | 1,292 | 58.67 | 910 | 41.33 | -3.49 |
Tallebudgera | 1,580 | 971 | 61.46 | 609 | 38.54 | -4.53 |
Tallebudgera Valley | 680 | 431 | 63.38 | 249 | 36.62 | -2.00 |
Tugun | 2,741 | 1,526 | 55.67 | 1,215 | 44.33 | -3.20 |
Tweed Heads MCPHERSON PPVC | 1,185 | 668 | 56.37 | 517 | 43.63 | 2.16 |
Varsity Lakes | 1,630 | 951 | 58.34 | 679 | 41.66 | -1.54 |
Varsity Lakes Central | 2,498 | 1,488 | 59.57 | 1,010 | 40.43 | -2.41 |
Varsity Lakes South | 1,934 | 1,027 | 53.10 | 907 | 46.90 | -0.23 |
ABSENT | 3,011 | 1,727 | 57.36 | 1,284 | 42.64 | 0.00 |
PRE_POLL | 3,019 | 1,734 | 57.44 | 1,285 | 42.56 | 0.00 |
POSTAL | 9,309 | 6,172 | 66.30 | 3,137 | 33.70 | 0.00 |
PROVISIONAL | 291 | 157 | 53.95 | 134 | 46.05 | 0.00 |
Division Total | 88,726 | 54,687 | 61.64 | 34,039 | 38.36 | -1.36 |
This table provides the full distribution of preferences by count for the division. The data includes the number and percentage of votes for each candidate at each count.
Notes:
- These results are final.
Count | ANDREWS Karen (LNP) | BURGOYNE Peter (GRN) | GREEN Simon (FFP) | GADD Sandy (ALP) | JONES Rob (IND) | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
First | 47,284 | 53.29 | 9,119 | 10.28 | 5,404 | 6.09 | 23,069 | 26.00 | 3,850 | 4.34 | 88,726 |
Second | 788 | 20.47 | 738 | 19.17 | 1,388 | 36.05 | 936 | 24.31 | Excluded | 3,850 | |
Total | 48,072 | 54.18 | 9,857 | 11.11 | 6,792 | 7.66 | 24,005 | 27.06 | 88,726 | ||
Third | 3,074 | 45.26 | 2,171 | 31.96 | Excluded | 1,547 | 22.78 | 6,792 | |||
Total | 51,146 | 57.64 | 12,028 | 13.56 | 25,552 | 28.80 | 88,726 | ||||
Fourth | 3,541 | 29.44 | Excluded | 8,487 | 70.56 | 12,028 | |||||
Total | 54,687 | 61.64 | 34,039 | 38.36 | 88,726 | ||||||
Elected |
This table provides the number and percentage of preferences to each two candidate preferred (TCP) candidate. The data includes which other candidate the preferences came from.
Notes:
- Two candidate preferred or TCP is a count of the two leading candidates only - votes are recorded for a particular candidate if the preference on the ballot paper for that candidate is higher than the alternative TCP candidate, regardless of other preferences. The TCP count ultimately determines who wins the seat.
- These results are final.
Candidate | Party | ANDREWS, Karen Liberal National Party of Queensland |
GADD, Sandy Australian Labor Party |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
BURGOYNE, Peter | The Greens | 2,233 | 24.49 | 6,886 | 75.51 |
GREEN, Simon | Family First | 3,434 | 63.55 | 1,970 | 36.45 |
JONES, Rob | Independent | 1,736 | 45.09 | 2,114 | 54.91 |
First Preferences | 47,284 | 67.21 | 23,069 | 32.79 | |
Total | 54,687 | 61.64 | 34,039 | 38.36 |
Elected member | Andrews, K (LNP). Elected 2010. |
---|---|
Name derivation | Named after the McPherson Range which forms the south western boundary of the division. |
First proclaimed / election | 1949 |
Area | 230 sq. kms |
Demographic | Provincial |
Pre-Election seat status | Safe |
Seat status | Safe |
Location | McPherson covers an area of approximately 230 sq km from the New South Wales border in the south to Clear Island Waters and Merrimac in the north, and west to Mudgeeraba and Tallebudgera Valley. It takes in the major part of the Gold Coast tourist strip north from the New South Wales border through Coolangatta, Tugun, Currumbin, Elanora, Palm Beach, Burleigh Heads, Robina, Varsity Lakes to Merrimac and Clear Island Waters in the north. It also includes the hinterland areas of Mudgeeraba, Currumbin Valley and Tallebudgera Valley. |
Products and Industry | Tourism and associated industries and a variety of small industries. |